What is "spoilage" in food safety terms?

Spoilage, in food safety terms, refers to the process where food deteriorates and becomes unfit for consumption. This deterioration can occur due to various factors such as microbial growth (bacteria, yeasts, and molds), enzymatic reactions, or physical changes in the food. When food spoils, it may exhibit changes in texture, color, odor, and flavor, making it not only unpalatable but also potentially hazardous to health due to the presence of pathogens.

Understanding spoilage is crucial for food safety because it informs food handling practices, storage conditions, and the importance of adhering to expiration dates. Recognizing the signs of spoilage can prevent foodborne illnesses and ensure that food remains safe to eat.